What is the International Month of Black Women in the Arts, and why is it important? How have Black women shaped literature, music, and visual arts? Discover their incredible contributions and ways to celebrate this inspiring month!
The International Month of Black Women in the Arts is observed annually throughout February to recognize the extraordinary contributions of Black women across various artistic disciplines, including healing arts, culinary arts, fine arts, performing arts, and literature. Black women have continuously fought against systemic discrimination and have left an indelible mark on the world of art. This month is a time to reflect on their resilience, creativity, and the powerful cultural impact they have had on the world.
Throughout history, Black women in the arts have had to navigate structural barriers while carving out spaces for their voices and talents. From literature and music to sculpture and cinema, their achievements have reshaped artistic landscapes. Their art not only tells stories of struggle and triumph but also inspires future generations.
The Origins of Black Women in Literature
One of the earliest forms of artistic expression among Black women was literature. Black women writers used their words to document their experiences, tell their stories, and advocate for their rights.
The First Published Black Women Writers
The earliest recorded literary works by Black women surfaced in the mid-19th century. Among these pioneering works were:
- Harriet Wilson’s Our Nig; or, Sketches from the Life of a Free Black (1859), which was one of the first novels published by a Black woman in America.
- Ellen Watkins Harper, who became known for her abolitionist poetry and later, her novel Iola Leroy (1892), which focused on racial identity and social justice.
These works laid the foundation for Black women writers to use literature as a means of activism and cultural expression.
Harriet Jacobs: A Story of Resistance
In 1861, Harriet Jacobs made history with the publication of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. This groundbreaking book was the first autobiography written by a former female slave and provided a harrowing account of the sexual exploitation Black women faced during slavery. Jacobs’ courage in sharing her story helped expose the brutality of slavery and inspired future generations of Black women to use literature as a form of resistance.
The Evolution of Black Women’s Art
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and the Post-Civil War Period
As the Civil War era unfolded, Black women continued to use literature and poetry as a means of documenting their realities. Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, a poet, novelist, and lecturer, published Sketches of a Southern Life in 1872. Her work addressed themes of race, gender, and civil rights.
The Harlem Renaissance and the Rise of Black Women in the Arts
The Harlem Renaissance (1920s–1930s) was a golden age of Black artistic expression, and Black women played an essential role in this cultural movement. Notable figures included:
- Zora Neale Hurston, whose novel Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937) became a classic in American literature.
- Nella Larsen, who wrote Passing (1929), exploring themes of racial identity and societal expectations.
- Augusta Savage, a sculptor and arts educator, who played a crucial role in promoting Black artists.
Meta Warrick Fuller: The First Black Woman with a Federal Art Commission
In 1914, Meta Warrick Fuller broke barriers by becoming the first Black woman to receive a federal commission for her artwork. Her sculpture Ethiopia’s Awakening was a powerful representation of African heritage and resilience.
Breaking Barriers in Visual and Performing Arts
Alma Woodsey Thomas: A Trailblazer in Fine Arts
In 1972, Alma Woodsey Thomas became the first Black woman to have a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Her vibrant, abstract paintings challenged traditional art norms and established her as a leading figure in contemporary art.
Black Women in Music and Theater
Black women have also made significant contributions to music and theater. Some of the most influential Black women artists include:
- Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey, who were pioneers of the blues in the early 20th century.
- Marian Anderson, who, in 1939, became the first Black woman to perform at the Lincoln Memorial after being denied access to Constitution Hall due to segregation.
- Nina Simone, a powerful voice in the Civil Rights Movement, whose music blended jazz, blues, and classical influences.
Shirley Chisholm: A Cultural and Political Icon
In 1968, Shirley Chisholm made history as the first Black woman elected to the U.S. Congress. While not an artist in the traditional sense, Chisholm’s political career was a work of art in itself—one that painted a future of possibilities for Black women in leadership and advocacy.
Breaking Boundaries in the 21st Century
Black women artists continue to push boundaries in modern times. Some notable moments include:
- Lorna Simpson, who, in 1990, became the first Black woman to exhibit at the Venice Biennale, a prestigious international art exhibition.
- Toni Morrison, whose literary contributions led her to become the first Black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993.
- Ava DuVernay, the first Black woman to direct a film nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards (Selma, 2014).
- Misty Copeland, who became the first Black woman principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre in 2015.
The Role of Black Women in Culinary and Healing Arts
Culinary Arts
Black women have significantly influenced culinary arts, blending African, Caribbean, and Southern traditions into dishes that define cultural heritage. Figures like Edna Lewis, known as the “Grand Dame of Southern Cooking,” have helped preserve traditional Black food culture.
Healing Arts
Black women have historically been healers in their communities, using both traditional African healing methods and modern medicine. Figures such as Henrietta Lacks, whose cells revolutionized medical research, and Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, the first Black woman to earn a medical degree in the U.S., have contributed to the intersection of healing and science.
Conclusion: The Lasting Legacy of Black Women in the Arts
The International Month of Black Women in the Arts is a time to reflect on the resilience, brilliance, and transformative power of Black women artists throughout history. From literature and music to fine arts and healing traditions, their contributions have shaped cultures, broken barriers, and paved the way for future generations.
By honoring their legacy, we recognize not only their struggles but also their triumphs. As we continue to celebrate Black women in the arts, it is essential to support their work, amplify their voices, and ensure that their stories remain a vital part of our collective history.
How to Observe International Month of Black Women in the Arts
Observing the International Month of Black Women in the Arts can be both a personal and collective experience. Whether you are an artist, educator, historian, or simply an admirer of Black women’s contributions to the arts, here are some meaningful ways to honor and celebrate this month:
1. Support Black Women Artists
One of the best ways to celebrate this month is by actively supporting Black women in the arts. You can:
- Purchase books by Black women authors like Toni Morrison, Maya Angelou, Alice Walker, and Zora Neale Hurston.
- Buy artwork from Black women visual artists, whether it’s paintings, sculptures, digital art, or photography.
- Stream and share music by Black women musicians across genres, from jazz (Billie Holiday, Nina Simone) to contemporary R&B, hip-hop, and classical music.
- Attend performances featuring Black women in theater, dance, and film.
2. Educate Yourself on the Contributions of Black Women in the Arts
Take the time to learn about the historical and cultural impact of Black women artists. Some ways to do this include:
- Reading books and articles about Black women’s influence in literature, film, music, and other artistic disciplines.
- Watching documentaries and biopics about influential Black women in the arts, such as What Happened, Miss Simone? (about Nina Simone) or Toni Morrison: The Pieces I Am.
- Exploring online archives and museums dedicated to Black women artists, like the National Museum of African American History and Culture.
3. Attend or Organize an Art Event
Participate in or organize an event that highlights Black women in the arts:
- Art exhibitions featuring Black women artists.
- Poetry readings or spoken word performances.
- Film screenings showcasing films directed by Black women or featuring powerful performances by Black actresses.
- Live music performances celebrating Black women in jazz, R&B, soul, and other genres.
4. Use Social Media to Amplify Their Voices
Raise awareness by sharing and promoting Black women artists on social media. You can:
- Share artwork, poetry, or music by Black women with the hashtag #BlackWomenInTheArts.
- Write about the contributions of your favorite Black women artists and why their work is meaningful to you.
- Participate in online discussions or live streams about Black women’s contributions to the arts.
5. Donate to Organizations That Support Black Women in the Arts
Several organizations work to uplift and provide resources to Black women in the arts. Consider donating to or volunteering with:
- The National Museum of Women in the Arts – Focuses on recognizing the achievements of women artists, including Black women.
- Black Art Futures Fund – Supports emerging Black artists and art organizations.
- The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture – A major research center dedicated to Black history and culture.
6. Teach and Share Knowledge
If you’re a teacher, parent, or community leader, take the opportunity to educate others about Black women’s artistic contributions.
- Host classroom discussions or assignments about Black women in literature, film, and music.
- Encourage children and students to create art inspired by influential Black women artists.
- Invite Black women artists to speak at schools, universities, or community centers.
7. Explore and Enjoy Black Women’s Art for Yourself
Celebrating this month doesn’t always have to be public. Take time for yourself to enjoy the work of Black women artists:
- Listen to albums by artists like Aretha Franklin, Lauryn Hill, or Beyoncé.
- Read poetry by Audre Lorde or Nikki Giovanni.
- Watch films directed by Ava DuVernay or starring Viola Davis.
- Visit galleries showcasing Black women’s art.
Final Thoughts
Observing International Month of Black Women in the Arts is about appreciation, education, and action. Whether you’re supporting artists financially, educating yourself and others, or simply enjoying their art, every effort contributes to honoring the impact of Black women in the arts.
Why International Month of Black Women in the Arts is Important
The International Month of Black Women in the Arts is not just a celebration—it is a recognition of the resilience, brilliance, and cultural impact of Black women in various artistic disciplines. This observance is essential for many reasons, including historical acknowledgment, representation, inspiration, and the ongoing fight for equity in the arts.
1. Recognizing the Historical Contributions of Black Women in the Arts
Black women have been creating art for centuries, often in the face of systemic discrimination and limited opportunities. Despite these challenges, they have left an indelible mark on literature, music, theater, fine arts, and film.
- Literary pioneers like Harriet Jacobs, Zora Neale Hurston, and Toni Morrison have shaped literature and storytelling.
- Musical legends like Nina Simone, Aretha Franklin, and Bessie Smith have influenced entire genres, from jazz and blues to R&B and soul.
- Visual artists like Alma Woodsey Thomas and Kara Walker have redefined contemporary art.
- Filmmakers like Ava DuVernay and Julie Dash have brought Black women’s stories to the screen.
By dedicating a month to celebrating these contributions, we ensure that their artistic legacies are acknowledged, preserved, and shared with future generations.
2. Amplifying Underrepresented Voices
Throughout history, Black women artists have often been overlooked, underfunded, and excluded from mainstream artistic spaces. Even today, Black women remain underrepresented in major art institutions, film industries, publishing houses, and museum collections.
This month is an opportunity to correct these historical oversights and provide much-needed visibility to Black women artists. It also encourages:
- Greater investment in Black women’s artistic work.
- Increased media coverage of their achievements.
- More opportunities for Black women to lead in creative industries.
3. Celebrating the Power of Art as Resistance
Art has long been a powerful tool for resistance against oppression, and Black women have used their artistic voices to challenge injustice. From the Harlem Renaissance to the Civil Rights Movement, Black women artists have been at the forefront of cultural activism.
- Nina Simone’s protest songs like Mississippi Goddam spoke against racial injustice.
- Toni Morrison’s novels explored the effects of racism, trauma, and identity.
- Faith Ringgold’s quilts and paintings have told stories of Black resilience and history.
By celebrating their art, we recognize the role of creativity in social change and empower future artists to continue using their voices for justice.
4. Inspiring Future Generations
Representation matters. When young Black girls see themselves reflected in art, literature, music, and film, they are more likely to believe in their own creative potential. Celebrating this month helps:
- Inspire the next generation of Black women artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians.
- Provide mentorship and career pathways for young Black women in the arts.
- Encourage schools, universities, and art institutions to support Black women’s artistic education.
By uplifting Black women in the arts, we create a legacy of empowerment that extends beyond this month.
5. Acknowledging Intersectionality in the Arts
Black women in the arts navigate multiple layers of discrimination, from racism to sexism. Their experiences are different from those of Black men or white women in artistic spaces. This month provides an opportunity to address these challenges and advocate for:
- More funding and opportunities for Black women in creative industries.
- Greater inclusion in galleries, museums, and publishing houses.
- A commitment to diversity in media and entertainment.
By focusing on the unique experiences of Black women artists, this observance highlights the need for structural changes in the arts world.
6. Creating Opportunities for Support and Collaboration
Beyond celebration, this month encourages people to actively support Black women artists by:
- Purchasing their artwork, books, or music.
- Attending their performances and exhibitions.
- Donating to organizations that support Black women in the arts.
- Sharing their work on social media to increase visibility.
When we financially and socially uplift Black women artists, we contribute to a more inclusive and equitable creative industry.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Month
While February is a time of focused celebration, the contributions of Black women in the arts should be recognized year-round. This month serves as a starting point for long-term support, appreciation, and advocacy.
By honoring the past, amplifying the present, and investing in the future, we ensure that Black women artists continue to shape culture, history, and artistic innovation for generations to come.
